A global earthquake, or earthquake, is a natural phenomenon that occurs due to the sudden release of energy within the layers of the earth, which is usually caused by shifting tectonic plates. This phenomenon has a very significant impact, not only for humans, but also for the environment. Earthquakes are divided into several types, including tectonic, volcanic and collapse earthquakes. Most earthquakes occur along tectonic plate boundaries, namely areas where plates meet. For example, the Ring of Fire in the Pacific Ocean is an area with high seismic activity. This region is located at around 40,000 kilometers and includes countries such as Indonesia, Japan, and Chile. Earthquake events in this area are often accompanied by volcanic activity, which increases the risk of natural disasters. The Richter scale is used to measure the strength of an earthquake. This scale is logarithmic, where each increase of one number indicates ten times the strength of the vibrations produced. On a scale of 5, an earthquake is categorized as mild, while an earthquake above a scale of 7 is considered very dangerous. In addition, high magnitudes can trigger tsunamis, which are large waves that can destroy coastal areas. Earthquakes also have major social and economic impacts. Infrastructure such as bridges, buildings and roads can be severely damaged, affecting mobility and access to assistance. The resulting economic losses could reach billions of dollars, depending on the location and strength of the earthquake. In developing countries, the impact of earthquakes is often more severe, because many buildings do not meet construction standards that are strong enough to withstand shaking. Seismic monitoring technology now allows scientists to detect and analyze seismic activity. Measuring devices such as seismographs and accelerographs are used to collect data and study earthquake behavior patterns. This information is critical for mitigation efforts, such as building early warning systems that can save lives. The importance of public education about earthquakes cannot be ignored. Informative educational programs can help individuals and communities understand risks and how to prepare. Training on evacuation and how to act when an earthquake occurs can reduce the risk of injury. Therefore, cooperation between the government, educational institutions and non-governmental organizations is very necessary in increasing seismic awareness. Apart from all the risks, many are also researching the benefits of earthquakes in terms of shifting layers of the earth. This process helps form geological features such as mountains and valleys, which are important for life on earth. By understanding and studying earthquakes, we can be better prepared to face these disasters and protect ourselves and the environment. Global earthquakes are a complex challenge. So, continued efforts in technology research and development, as well as public education, are critical to reducing the negative impacts of this phenomenon.